Saturday, January 9, 2016

Phrases 2 :Name and polite "You", Plurals

Phrases 2: Name and polite "You"


LESSON 1
иван, иванович, вы, вера, ивановна, здравствуйте, ваня, чернов
ivan, ivanovich, vy, vera, ivanovna, zdravstvuite, vanya, chernov
ivan,ivanovich ,you ,vera ,ivanovna , hello, venue, chernov

LESSON 2
извини, зовут, благодарю, так, сказать, отлично, вас
izvini, zovut, blagodaryu, tak, skazat’, otlichno, vas
sorry, zovut, blagodaryu, take, skazat, otlichno, vas

LESSON 3
ещё, раза, здравствуй, скажите, скажи, алло, можете
eshche, raza, zdravstvui, skazhite, skazhi, allo, mozhete
, , , , , Hello,tell, tell, hello, can

Plurals


LESSON 1
едят, сёстры, кошки, мужчины, девочки, тарелки
edyat, sestry, koshki, muzhchiny, devochki, tarelki
eating, sisters, cats, women , girls, plates

LESSON 2
наши, столы, планы, офисы, актёры, эти
nashi, stoly, plany, ofisy, aktery, eti
our, tables,plans ,offices , actors, these

LESSON 3
яйца, полотенце, полотенца, озеро, озёра
yaitsa, polotentse, polotentsa, ozero, ozera
, , , , ,

LESSON 4
тетрадь, тетради, лошади
tetrad’, tetradi, loshadi
, , , , ,

Thursday, January 7, 2016

Alphabet 1, Basics1, Phrases 1, Basics 2

Alphabet 1


LESSON 1
это, том, мама, там, тим, дом, дима, медик
eto, tom, mama, tam, tim, dom, dima, medik
This, Tom, Mom, There, Tim, House, Dima, Medic
இதோ, டாம், அம்மா, அங்கு, டிம், வீடு, டிமா, மருத்துவர்

LESSON 2
а, анна, не, папа, мой,да, мотор, радио, я
a, anna, ne, papa, moi,da, motor, radio, ya
and/but, Anna, Not, Dad, My, Yes, Motor, Radio, I
மற்றும்/ஆனால், அண்ணா, இல்லை, அப்பா, என், ஆம், மோட்டர், வானொலி, நான்

LESSON 3
нет, велосипед, свитер, вот, актёр, такси, ты
net, velosiped, sviter, vot, akter, taksi, ty
No, bicycle, sweater,Here,Actor, Taxi You
இல்லை,இருசக்கரவாகனம், ,இங்கு,நடிகன், வாடகை சீருந்து, நீ

LESSON 4
гитара, цирк, кафе, в, метро, моя, где, пицца
gitara, tsirk, kafe, v, metro, moya, gde, pitstsa
guitar, circus,cafe, in,subway, My, where, pizza

LESSON 5
дженни, ем, пюре, борщ, суши, багаж, рюкзак
dzhenni, em, pyure, borshch, sushi, bagazh, ryukzak
jenny, eat, mashed potatoes,borscht, sushi, luggage, backpack

Basics 1


LESSON 1
женщина, мужчина, здесь, этот, она, мальчик
zhenshchina, muzhchina, zdes’, etot, ona, mal’chik
Woman, Man, here, This, She, Boy

LESSON 2
яблоко, ест, и, парк, он, наше, кофе
yabloko, est, i, park, on, nashe, kofe
Apple, eat, and, , he, our, coffee


LESSON 3
человек, девочка, вы, женщины, они, хлеб, не
chelovek, devochka, vy, zhenshchiny, oni, khleb, ne
person, girl, you, women, they, bread,


LESSON 4
или, россия, украина, америка, канада, город
ili, rossiya, ukraina, amerika, kanada, gorod
or, Russia, Ukraine, America, Canada, City/Town

Phrases 1



LESSON 1
привет, пока, спасибо, пожалуйста, извините, площадь
privet, poka, spasibo, pozhaluista, izvinite, ploshchad’
Hi/Hello, Bye, Thank You, Please, Excuse Me, Plaza

LESSON 2
день, добрый, вечер, ночи, спокойной, уже
den’, dobryi, vecher, nochi, spokoinoi, uzhe
day, Good, evening, night, Good Night, already

LESSON 3
доброе, утро, всё, как, дела, хорошо
dobroe, utro, vse, kak, dela, khorosho
Good, Morning, everything, How, Are you doing,Fine/Alright

LESSON 4
свидания, скорого, до, надо
svidaniya, skorogo, do, nado
Good Bye, Soon/Rapid, To/Until, Need

Basics 2



LESSON 1
сестра, у, мы, меня, есть, брат, молоко
sestra, u, my, menya, est’, brat, moloko
sister, You , WE , my, have, brother, milk


LESSON 2
ребёнок, мои, тебя, кошка, нас, яблоки
rebenok, moi, tebya, koshka, nas, yabloki
child, my , you, cat, us ,apples


LESSON 3
вода, дети, пьёшь, пьёт, это, что, моё
voda, deti, p’esh’, p’et, eto, chto, moe
water,kids , (you)drink , (he) drink ,this , What,My


LESSON 4
стол, яйцо, офис, наш, телефон, план, тарелка
stol, yaitso, ofis, nash, telefon, plan, tarelka
table, egg, office, our, phone, plan,plate


LESSON 5
лошадь, неё, него, них
loshad’, nee, nego, nikh
horse, She, have, they

Wednesday, December 30, 2015

What is the difference between там "tam" and туда "tuda" for "there" in English?

From http://ask.masterrussian.com/403/what-is-the-difference-between-tam-and-tuda-for-there-english

Question : How do you know when to use "там" or "туда"? When is each appropriate? I have heard each used in many examples, sentences, etc... but I still can't tell when to use which. Can anyone shed some light on this confusing subject? Thanks!

Answer 1 : "туда" means more "to there", as an accusative, rather than "there"- it is more that in English we don't necessarily make this difference.
For example, we can say "Where are you going to?" or the more natural "Where are you going?" In Russian, however, you need to indicate the direction, the movement of going towards a place. It is similar with the word for "where" (где) and "to where" (куда).
Some simple examples:
Где кот? Он там. Where is the cat? He's there.
Куда кот идёт? Он идёт туда. Where is the cat going (to)? He's going (to) there.
Hope that helps!


Monday, December 21, 2015

Russian Alphabets Cyrilic Scripts : உருசிய மொழியின் சிரிலிக் எழுத்துக்கள் (வரிவடிவங்கள்)

மூலம் : http://www.russianlessons.net/lessons/lesson1_main.php

உருசிய மொழி, சிரிலிக் வரிவடிவம் மூலம் எழுதப்படுகிறது
உருசிய மொழியில் 20 மெயெழுத்துக்கள், 11 உயிரெழுத்துக்கள் மற்றும் இரண்டு பலுக்க குறியீடுகள் ஆக மொத்தம் 33 எழுத்துக்கள் உள்ளன
А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я 

The Russian alphabet is as follows:
LetterCursiveNameOld nameIPAApproximate English
example
Russian example, romanization, meaningUnicode(Hex)
Аа01-Russian alphabet-А а.svgа
[a]
азъ
[as]
/a/fatherдва dva
"two"
1U+0410 / U+0430
Бб02-Russian alphabet-Б б.svgбэ
[bɛ]
буки
[ˈbukʲɪ]
/b/ or/bʲ/badбез byez
"without"
U+0411 / U+0431
Вв03-Russian alphabet-В в.svgвэ
[vɛ]
вѣди
[ˈvʲedʲɪ]
/v/ or/vʲ/vineвот vot
"here"
2U+0412 / U+0432
Гг04-Russian alphabet-Г г.svgгэ
[ɡɛ]
глаголь
[ɡlɐˈɡolʲ]
/ɡ/goгод god
"year"
3U+0413 / U+0433
Дд05-Russian alphabet-Д д.svgдэ
[dɛ]
добро
[dɐˈbro]
/d/ or/dʲ/doда da
"yes"
4U+0414 / U+0434
Ее06-Russian alphabet-Е е.svgе
[je]
есть
[jesʲtʲ]
/je/,/ ʲe/ or/e/yesне ne
"not"
5U+0415 / U+0435
Ёё07-Russian alphabet-Ё ё.svgё
[jo]
/jo/ or/ ʲɵ/yolkсвоё svoyó
"one's own, my, our"
U+0401 / U+0451
Жж08-Russian alphabet-Ж ж.svgжэ
[ʐɛ]
живѣте
[ʐɨˈvʲetʲɪ][a]
/ʐ/pleasureжук zhuk
"bug"
U+0416 / U+0436
Зз09-Russian alphabet-З з.svgзэ
[zɛ]
земля
[zʲɪˈmlʲæ]
/z/ or/zʲ/zooза za
"behind"
7U+0417 / U+0437
Ии10-Russian alphabet-И и.svgи
[i]
иже
[ˈiʐɨ]
/i/ or/ ʲi/meили íli
"or"
8U+0418 / U+0438
Йй11-Russian alphabet-Й й.svgи краткое
[i ˈkratkəɪ]
и съ краткой
[ɪ s ˈkratkəj]
/j/toyмой moy
"my"
U+0419 / U+0439
Кк12-Russian alphabet-К к.svgка
[ka]
како
[ˈkakə]
/k/ or/kʲ/kissкто kto
"who"
20U+041A / U+043A
Лл13-Russian alphabet-Л л.svgэл or эль
[ɛl] or [ɛlʲ]
люди
[ˈlʲʉdʲɪ]
/l/ or /lʲ/lampли li
"whether"
30U+041B / U+043B
Мм14-Russian alphabet-М м.svgэм
[ɛm]
мыслѣте
[mɨˈsʲlʲetʲɪ][2]
/m/ or/mʲ/mapчем chem
"than"
40U+041C / U+043C
Нн15-Russian alphabet-Н н.svgэн
[ɛn]
нашъ
[naʂ]
/n/ or /ɲ/notно no
"but"
50U+041D / U+043D
Оо16-Russian alphabet-О о.svgо
[о]
онъ
[on]
/o/moreон on
"he"
70U+041E / U+043E
Пп17-Russian alphabet-П п.svgпэ
[pɛ]
покой
[pɐˈkoj]
/p/ or/pʲ/petпод pod
"under"
80U+041F / U+043F
Рр18-Russian alphabet-Р р.svgэр
[ɛr]
рцы
[rt͡sɨ]
/r/ or/rʲ/rolled rпри pri
"attached to"
100U+0420 / U+0440
Сс19-Russian alphabet-С с.svgэс
[ɛs]
слово
[ˈslovə]
/s/ or/sʲ/seeесли yésli
"if"
200U+0421 / U+0441
Тт20-Russian alphabet-Т т.svgтэ
[tɛ]
твердо
[ˈtvʲerdə]
/t/ or/tʲ/toolтот tot
"that"
300U+0422 / U+0442
Уу21-Russian alphabet-У у.svgу
[u]
укъ
[uk]
/u/bootуже uzhé
"already"
400U+0423 / U+0443
Фф22-Russian alphabet-Ф ф.svgэф
[ɛf]
фертъ
[fʲert]
/f/ or/fʲ/faceформа fórma
"form"
500U+0424 / U+0444
Хх23-Russian alphabet-Х х.svgха
[xa]
хѣръ
[xʲer]
/x/holeхорошо khoroshó
"well"
600U+0425 / U+0445
Цц24-Russian alphabet-Ц ц.svgце
[tsɛ]
цы
[t͡sɨ]
/t͡s/sitsконец konéts
"end"
900U+0426 / U+0446
Чч25-Russian alphabet-Ч ч.svgче
[tɕe]
червь
[t͡ɕerfʲ]
/t͡ɕ/chipчетыре chetýre
"four"
90U+0427 / U+0447
Шш26-Russian alphabet-Ш ш.svgша
[ʂa]
ша
[ʂa]
/ʂ/sharpваш vash
"yours"
U+0428 / U+0448
Щщ27-Russian alphabet-Щ щ.svgща
[ɕɕæ]
ща
[ɕt͡ɕæ]
/ɕɕ/sheer (sometimes instead pronounced
as in fresh-cheese)
ещё yeshchyó
"yet, still"
U+0429 / U+0449
Ъъ28-Russian alphabet-ъ.svgтвёрдый знак
[ˈtvʲɵrdɨj znak]
еръ
[jer]
(called "hard sign") silent, prevents palatalization of the preceding consonantобъект obyékt
"object"
U+042A / U+044A
Ыы29-Russian alphabet-ы.svgы
[ɨ]
еры
[jɪˈrɨ]
[ɨ]roses, hitты ty
"you"
U+042B / U+044B
Ьь30-Russian alphabet-ь.svgмягкий знак
[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj znak]
ерь
[jerʲ]
/ ʲ/(called "soft sign") silent, palatalizes the preceding consonant (if it is phonologically possible)весь vyes
"all"
U+042C / U+044C
Ээ31-Russian alphabet-Э э.svgэ
[ɛ]
э оборотное
[ˈɛ əbɐˈrotnəɪ]
/ɛ/metэто éto
"this, that"
U+042D / U+044D
Юю32-Russian alphabet-Ю ю.svgю
[ju]
ю
[ju]
/ju/ or/ ʲʉ/useюг yug
"south"
U+042E / U+044E
Яя33-Russian alphabet-Я я.svgя
[ja]
я
[ja]
/ja/ or/ ʲæ/yardсебя sebyá
"myself"
U+042F / U+044F


இவற்றை 4 வகையாக பிரிக்கலாம்

ஆங்கில மொழியின் ரோமன் வரிவடிவத்தை போலிருக்கும், அதே போல் உச்சரிக்கப்படும் எழுத்துக்கள் Russian letters that are (almost) the same.

А а - அPronounced like the "a" in the word "father" or "car". It is not the 'flat' "a" sound you sometimes hear in words like "cat" or "flat".
К к - கPronounced like the "k" in "kitten" or "kangaroo". This letter replaces the english "c" sound in words like "cat".
М м - ம Pronounced like the "m" in man. (Note: Unlike english, the hand-written "м" should always start from the bottom)
O o - ஒ When stressed, it is pronounced like the "o" in "bore". When un-stressed it is pronounced more like the letter "a". (See later notes.)
Т т - டPronounced like the "t" in "tap". (Note: The hand-written (and italic) form is "т". It should always start from the top, as it looks quite similar to the letter "м")

ஆங்கில மொழியில் ரோமன் வரிவடிவத்தை போலிருக்கும், ஆனால் வேறு மாதிரி உச்சரிக்கப்படும் எழுத்துக்கள்  Russian letters that look like english letters but sound different.

(These are the most important to learn so you don't get them mixed up.)
В в - வPronounced like the "v" in "vet". (Equivalent to the english letter "v").
Е е - யெயேPronounced like the "ye" in "yes".
Н н - நPronounced like the "n" in "no". (Equivalent to the english letter "n").
Р р - ரPronounced like the "r" in "run", but it is rolled. (Equivalent to the english letter "r").
С с - ச ஸPronounced like the "s" in "see". (Equivalent to the english letter "s"). (It might help to remember that it's used like the "s" sound in the english words "centre" and "cent".)
У у - உ ஊPronounced like the "oo" in "boot" or "root".
Х х - க் ஹ்Pronounced like the "h" in "hello". However, this is often pronounced more like the "ch" in the Scottish "Loch" or German "Bach", or the mexican pronunciation of "x" in "Mexico".

ஆங்கிலம் போல் உச்சரிக்கப்படும், ஆனால் வேறு வடிவில் எழுதப்படும் எழுத்துக்கள் Russian letters that look unusual, but have familiar sounds

Б б - ப Pronounced like the "b" in "bat". (Equivalent to the english letter "b").
Г г - க Pronounced like the "g" in "go". (Equivalent to the english letter "g").
Д д - ட த Pronounced like the "d" in "dog". (Equivalent to the english letter "d").
З з - Pronounced like the "z" in "zoo". (Equivalent to the english letter "z").
И и - இ Pronounced like the "i" in "taxi". (Sometimes equivalent to the english letter "i", the short 'ee' sound.). (Note: The hand-written form for "и" looks a little like the english "u").
Л л - லPronounced like the "l" in "love". (Equivalent to the english letter "l").
П п - பPronounced like the "p" in "pot". (Equivalent to the english letter "p").
Ф ф -  Pronounced like the "f" in "fat". (Equivalent to the english letter "f").
Э э - எPronounced like the "e" in "fed".

புது எழுத்துக்கள், புது ஒலிகள் New Russian letters and sounds

(The sounds will be familiar, but they don't have their own letter in English).
Ю ю - யு யூPronounced like the "u" in "universe". (Pronounced much like the english word "you").
Я я - யPronounced like the "ya" in "yard".
Ё ё - யொ யோ Pronounced like "yo" in "yonder". (Note: In modern Russian you may find this letter simply written as Е е.)
Ж ж - ஸ் Like "s" in "measure", "pleasure" or "fusion" or like "g" in colour "beige". (As there is no english symbol for this sound, it is usually represented as "zh")
Ц ц - ட்ஸ்Similar to the "ts" sound in "sits" or "its".
Ч ч - Pronounced like the "ch" in "chips" or "church" .
Ш ш - ஷ Pronounced like the "sh" in shut.
Щ щ - Pronounced like "sh" but with your tongue on the roof of your mouth. Try putting your tongue in the same position as you would to say "ch" but say "sh" instead. English speakers may find it hard to define the difference between "ш" and "щ".
Ы ы - (ஐ) Pronounced like the "i" in "bit" or "ill". (Said with your tongue slightly back in your mouth.)
Й й - (ய்) This letter is used to form diphthongs. So "oй" is like the "oy" sound in "boy" or "aй" is like the "igh" in "sigh".

உச்சரிப்பு குறியீடுகள் Pronunciation Symbols

(These letters have no sound on their own, but are still considered letters.).
Ъ ъ - The 'Hard Sign' is rarely used. It indicates a slight pause between sylables.
Ь ь - The 'Soft Sign' makes the previous letter 'soft'. Think of the "p" sound in the word "pew". (Try inflecting a very slight "y" sound onto letter before it.)

உயிரெழுத்துக்கள் பற்றி சிறு குறிப்பு A note about vowels

You may have noticed that there are often two forms of a vowel, hard and soft. It may help to note the corresponding vowels.
А ("a") அЯ ("ya") ய
Э ("e") எЕ ("ye") யே
У ("oo") ஊЮ ("yoo") யூ
О ("o") ஒЁ ("yo") யொ
Ы and И are corresponding vowels but don't really follow this pattern.
Й is also considered a vowel
The "y" sound is always pronounced. It may take some time to get used to pronouncing it with consonants.

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